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C0D4681456yWhere are you getting lost?
Select
table1.field,
table2.field
From table1
Join table2
on (table1.id = table2.relatedField)
Where table1.id = 123; -
@C0D4 I've got one table which links noted and tags together. I can already select all note things (title/id/content/creation time) based on a tag id but I can't seem to also get all tag titles which belong to a note which I'm selecting based on one tag which is linked to a note.
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C0D4681456y@linuxxx if I read that right, are you trying to return both the notes and all the tags (I’m expecting many tags per note relation) for a single note?
You might need to select the note details, JOIN to tags table, and group_concat() the tag names in your select and then group your entire query by note Id, if you’re trying to do this all in 1 query.
With the group_concat, you can process that data back out as a comma list server side. -
Yeah, if there's one place I prefer abstractions it's over that stuff. I'm a fan of LINQ-queries for those things, with extensions methods in C# you can get code that is neat, easy to read, and really powerful. Sometimes the abstraction will come back to haunt you, but for most cases it's awesome.
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@C0D4 I'm still not really discovering how this works haha.
I've got:
Notes (note id, user id, title etc)
Tags (tag id, user id and title)
Notes_tagged (note id, tag id)
I've got to get all note details and tag titles based on one tag :) -
@rEaL-jAsE It's not just reading stuff, I've got to understand it as well. I still have troubles understanding this shit after 8 years.
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Elyz78096yGlad I'm not the only one, sad you're struggling. Hope you get an epiphany and understand it soon.
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@rEaL-jAsE It's approximately that yes haha, @Jilano no offense but I don't understand those 😅
@kiru15 I ran your query (trying to research why it doesn't work now) but getting a "unknown table notes" now :P
Problem is that I can hardly grasp what's going wrong but I'll keep trying. -
donuts238486y@linuxxx your query doesn't make sense?
You want to get all notes for a tag and then for each note get its tags.
What's the use case for that?
You could split it into 2 queries
Select n.id from Notes n
join Map m ON n.id = m.NoteId
Where m.tagId = ...
Select * from Map m
join Tag t on t.id = m.tagId
where m.noteId IN (result above)
I think you can insert the first select into the () but that is the inelegant bruteforce way.
Maybe need to use OUTER JOIN to combine these 2 but essentially this is what u want -
ltlian21966yI can relate. Straight forward joins are, well, straight forward, but I can spend hours trying to make a view of table1 joined with the lowest value of table2.column1 within the group of matches from table1.c2 = table2.c2.
You'd think it would just be a matter of order by, distinct/group by, but in that specific task I found out my "lowest of" join failed due to mariadb doing some magic with nested subqueries. Even the official docs propose workarounds that border on looking like hacks. -
@billgates The use case is that a user can get all notes (including tags belonging to those notes) based on a tag.
I'll try them, thanks! -
donuts238486y@kiru15 Where should be nt.TagId not t.id i think, you dont want to involve the tag table in the where, just want the details if there is an entry in nt with that tagId
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@billgates It's coming close but it's only getting the title of one tag, not all linked tags (notes_tagged has a note id and a tag id)
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@kiru15 No worries, already trying that but I'm now facing the problem that I'm only getting the title of the tag in doing the WHERE with while I need to get the titles of all tags linked to all notes 😅
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donuts238486y@linuxxx the 2nd query? I cant really tell without seeing the data in the tables.
You have one note right now with multiple tags linked (multiple entries in the nt table for a single NoteId). Do you have any other in notes, etc in the db?
Try just the 2nd query with a soecific note id with multiple tags/entries in nt table -
xewl41716yI've been doing joins for years now. GROUP_CONCAT sure's a way to go.
a tip:
GROUP BY notes.id
When you join, especially on pivots, you might get double results which of course you won't need, when you GROUP_CONCAT() stuff. -
@billgates It's like this:
Notes:
Note-id
Note-title
Note-content
Note-creation-date
Tags:
Tag-id
Tag-title
Notes_tagged:
Note-id
Tag-id
(also user id's involved and column names are different but that doesn't matter in this context) -
donuts238486y@xewl isnt grouping for aggregations like count and min max? Not for returning actual data.
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donuts238486y@linuxxx hm... well if you start with my 2nd query and use Where in (1005) u should get the rows u match here along with their tag info so i think 4 rows.
Or are you using kirus. KirU i think on of the joins should be an Outer -
donuts238486yg2g but good news is actually im gonna be doing something like this too whenever i get time. So whoever solves it first gives the other guy the answer :)
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donuts238486y@Jilano actually its none of these. just realized these dont have the mapping table in the middle
The query he would need Has to be 2 joins using the mapping table in between -
xewl41716y@billgates tell that to my polymorphic stock system >;-)
Edit: Come to mention, I might've done the GROUP BY inside an inner select :/ -
Fabian11306ySQL "join" for dummies: Usually you don't need inner, outer, left, right, roundabout, whatever. Just write "select <columns> from <table1> join <table2> on <table1>.<column>=<table2>.<column>" where the two "<column>"s are the ones that should have matching values.
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C0D4681456y@linuxxx
What your asking for is a bi-directional join.
Using the notes_tagged table to lookup both notes and tags at the same time, that’s fine (despite the number of joins your going to need) which is were I think your getting confused.
Think of mysql as a one way road to a data set, your trying to get to the end of that road (from tags to notes_tagged to notes), and then turn around and head back down it to identify all the related tags per note found.
I would recommend breaking this into two queries, 1 per direction. But if you want it in 1 query, you need to walk through the 5... joins (I’m still asleep and walking to work) for this scenario,l ultimately joining into the notes_tagged table twice, 1 for notes and 1 for tags, because your changing the context of the bridged table, plus any additional joins for users and other tables as you mentioned as required. -
donuts238486ySo uch for testing the combined way. SQLIte apparently does not support OUTER joins...
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donuts238486yBelow is brute force way with 2 seperate queries.
https://github.com/allanx2000/...
public List<Item> GetItemsForTag(int tagId) -
donuts238486ySELECT i.*, t.*
FROM tbl_item_tags m
JOIN tbl_tags t on t.tag_id = m.tag_id
JOIN tbl_items i on m.item_id = i.item_id
WHERE m.item_id IN (
SELECT m2.item_id
FROM tbl_item_tags m2
WHERE m2.tag_id = 1
)
God damnit, me and mysql joins do NOT work together that well, this shit is like magic to me 😅
rant