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			Search - "space complexity"
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					In a user-interface design meeting over a regulatory compliance implementation:
 User: “We’ll need to input a city.”
 Dev: “Should we validate that city against the state, zip code, and country?”
 User: “You are going to make me enter all that data? Ugh…then make it a drop-down. I select the city and the state, zip code auto-fill. I don’t want to make a mistake typing any of that data in.”
 Me: “I don’t think a drop-down of every city in the US is feasible.”
 Manage: “Why? There cannot be that many. Drop-down is fine. What about the button? We have a few icons to choose from…”
 Me: “Uh..yea…there are thousands of cities in the US. Way too much data to for anyone to realistically scroll through”
 Dev: “They won’t have to scroll, I’ll filter the list when they start typing.”
 Me: “That’s not really the issue and if they are typing the city anyway, just let them type it in.”
 User: “What if I mistype Ch1cago? We could inadvertently be out of compliance. The system should never open the company up for federal lawsuits”
 Me: “If we’re hiring individuals responsible for legal compliance who can’t spell Chicago, we should be sued by the federal government. We should validate the data the best we can, but it is ultimately your department’s responsibility for data accuracy.”
 Manager: “Now now…it’s all our responsibility. What is wrong with a few thousand item drop-down?”
 Me: “Um, memory, network bandwidth, database storage, who maintains this list of cities? A lot of time and resources could be saved by simply paying attention.”
 Manager: “Memory? Well, memory is cheap. If the workstation needs more memory, we’ll add more”
 Dev: “Creating a drop-down is easy and selecting thousands of rows from the database should be fast enough. If the selection is slow, I’ll put it in a thread.”
 DBA: “Table won’t be that big and won’t take up much disk space. We’ll need to setup stored procedures, and data import jobs from somewhere to maintain the data. New cities, name changes, ect. ”
 Manager: “And if the network starts becoming too slow, we’ll have the Networking dept. open up the valves.”
 Me: “Am I the only one seeing all the moving parts we’re introducing just to keep someone from misspelling ‘Chicago’? I’ll admit I’m wrong or maybe I’m not looking at the problem correctly. The point of redesigning the compliance system is to make it simpler, not more complex.”
 Manager: “I’m missing the point to why we’re still talking about this. Decision has been made. Drop-down of all cities in the US. Moving on to the button’s icon ..”
 Me: “Where is the list of cities going to come from?”
 <few seconds of silence>
 Dev: “Post office I guess.”
 Me: “You guess?…OK…Who is going to manage this list of cities? The manager responsible for regulations?”
 User: “Thousands of cities? Oh no …no one is our area has time for that. The system should do it”
 Me: “OK, the system. That falls on the DBA. Are you going to be responsible for keeping the data accurate? What is going to audit the cities to make sure the names are properly named and associated with the correct state?”
 DBA: “Uh..I don’t know…um…I can set up a job to run every night”
 Me: “A job to do what? Validate the data against what?”
 Manager: “Do you have a point? No one said it would be easy and all of those details can be answered later.”
 Me: “Almost done, and this should be easy. How many cities do we currently have to maintain compliance?”
 User: “Maybe 4 or 5. Not many. Regulations are mostly on a state level.”
 Me: “When was the last time we created a new city compliance?”
 User: “Maybe, 8 years ago. It was before I started.”
 Me: “So we’re creating all this complexity for data that, realistically, probably won’t ever change?”
 User: “Oh crap, you’re right. What the hell was I thinking…Scratch the drop-down idea. I doubt we’re have a new city regulation anytime soon and how hard is it to type in a city?”
 Manager: “OK, are we done wasting everyone’s time on this? No drop-down of cities...next …Let’s get back to the button’s icon …”
 
 Simplicity 1, complexity 0.16
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					*Got a request for installing and configuring an online shop for a client*
 
 Me: Do you have a web space already?
 Client: No, I don't want to pay for it. (FYI: They only cost about 20€ a year)
 Me: Okay, but free hosters are often slow and unprofessional. I really do not recommend using free hosting services.
 Client: Doesn't matter, do it.
 Me: *Working on the shop for several weeks, finally goes online*
 One week later, client contacts me saying shop is offline. I realize the free hoster he used shut down their services (bankruptcy), resulting in the loss of about 90% of the work that I had done (no proper backups due to complexity)
 Client: How can that even happen? You'll redo the shop, right?
 
 ♪~ ᕕ(ᐛ)ᕗ5
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					Back in the day, I joined a little agency in Cape Town, small team small office with big projects, projects they weren’t really supposed to take on but hey when the owner of a tech business is not a tech person they do weird things.
 A month had passed and it was all good, then came a project from Europe, Poland to be specific. The manager introduced me to the project, it was a big brand - a segment of Lego, built on Umbraco (they should change the name to slowbraco or uhmmm..braco somewhere there) the manager was like so this one is gonna be quite a challenge and I remember you said you are keen on that, I was like hell yeah bring it on (genuinely I got excited) now the challenge was not even about complexity of the problem or code or algorithms etc you get my point… the challenge was that the fucking site was in polish - face palm 1 - so I am like okay code is code, its just content, and I already speak/familiar with 13 human languages so I can’t fail here ill get around it somehow. So I spin up IIS, do the things and boom dev environment is ready for some kick ass McCoding. I start to run through the project to dig into the previous dev’s soul. I could not relate, I could not understand. I could not read, I could not, I could not. - face palm 2 - This dude straight up coded this project in polish variable names in polish, class names in polish, comments in freaking polish. Look, I have no beef with the initial guy, its his language so why not right? sure. But not hey this is my life and now I should learn polish, so screw it, new tab - google translate, new notes, I create a dictionary of variables and class etc 3 days go by and I am fucking polish bro. Come at me. I get to read the previous devs soul through his comments, what a cool dude, his code wasn’t shit either - huge relief. So I rock on and make the required changes and further functionality. The project manager is like really, you did it? I am like yeah dude, there it is. Then I realise I wasn’t the first on this, this dude done tried others and it didn’t go down well, they refused. - face palm 3 -
 
 Anyway, now I am a rock star in the office, and to project managers this win means okay throw him in the deep - they move me to huge project that is already late of course and apparently since I am able to use google translate, I can now defeat time, let the travelling begin. - face palm 4 - I start on the project and they love me on it as they can see major progress however poland was knocking on the door again, they need a whole chunk of work done. I can’t leave the bigger project, so it was decided that the new guy on Monday will start his polish lessons - he has no idea, probably excited to start a new job, meanwhile a shit storm is being prepared for him.
 
 Monday comes, hello x - meet the team, team meets x
 
 Manager - please join our meeting.
 
 I join the meeting, the manager tells me to assist the new dev to get set up.
 
 Me: Sure, did you tell him about he site?
 
 Manager: Yes, I told him you knocked it out the park and now we just need to keep going
 
 Me: in my head (hmm… that’s not what I was asking but cool I guess he will see soon enough -internal face palm 5 - ) New dev is setup, he looks at the project, I am ask him if he is good after like an hour he is like yeah all good. But his face is pink so I figured, no brother man is not okay. But I let him be and give him space.
 
 Lunch time comes, he heads out for lunch. 1hr 15mins later, project manager is like, is the new dude still at lunch.
 
 We are all like yeah probably. 2hrs pass 3hrs pass Now we are like okay maybe something happened to him, hit by a car? Emergency? Something… So I am legit worried now, I ask the manager to maybe give him a ring. Manager tries to call. NOTHING, no response. nada.
 
 Next day, 8am, 9am, 10am no sign of the dude. I go to the manager, ask him what’s up. Manager: he is okay. However he said he is not coming back.7
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					In my previous rant about IPv6 (https://devrant.com/rants/2184688 if you're interested) I got a lot of very valuable insights in the comments and I figured that I might as well summarize what I've learned from them.
 
 So, there's 128 bits of IP space to go around in IPv6, where 64 bits are assigned to the internet, and 64 bits to the private network of end users. Private as in, behind a router of some kind, equivalent to the bogon address spaces in IPv4. Which is nice, it ensures that everyone has the same address space to play with.. but it should've been (in my opinion) differently assigned. The internet is orders of magnitude larger than private networks. Most SOHO networks only have a handful of devices in them that need addressing. The internet on the other hand has, well, billions of devices in it. As mentioned before I doubt that this total number will be more than a multiple of the total world population. Not many people or companies use more than a few public IP addresses (again, what's inside the SOHO networks is separate from that). Consider this the equivalent of the amount of public IP's you currently control. In my case that would be 4, one for my home network and 3 for the internet-facing servers I own.
 
 There's various ways in which overall network complexity is reduced in IPv6. This includes IPSec which is now part of the protocol suite and thus no longer an extension. Standardizing this is a good thing, and honestly I'm surprised that this wasn't the case before.
 
 Many people seem to oppose the way IPv6 is presented, hexadecimal is not something many people use every day. Personally I've grown quite fond of the decimal representation of IPv4. Then again, there is a binary conversion involved in classless IPv4. Hexadecimal makes this conversion easier.
 
 There seems to be opposition to memorizing IPv6 addresses, for which DNS can be used. I agree, I use this for my IPv4 network already. Makes life easier when you can just address devices by a domain name. For any developers out there with no experience with administration that think that this is bullshit - imagine having to remember the IP address of Facebook, Google, Stack Overflow and every other website you visit. Add to the list however many devices you want to be present in the imaginary network. For me right now that's between 20 and 30 hosts, and gradually increasing. Scalability can be a bitch.
 
 Any other things.. Oh yeah. The average amount of devices in a SOHO network is not quite 1 anymore - there are currently about half a dozen devices in a home network that need to be addressed. This number increases as more devices become smart devices. That said of course, it's nowhere close to needing 64 bits and will likely never need it. Again, for any devs that think that this is bullshit - prove me wrong. I happen to know in one particular instance that they have centralized all their resources into a single PC. This seems to be common with developers and I think it's normal. But it also reduces the chances to see what networks with many devices in it are like. Again, scalability can be a bitch.
 
 Thanks a lot everyone for your comments on the matter, I've learned a lot and really appreciate it. Do check out the previous rant and particularly the comments on it if you're interested. See ya!25
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					uSE AnY pRogrAmMinG L@ngu@g3 yOu liKe.
 
 1nTervi3weRs Do N0t CarE aBouT tHe L@nGuAge.
 
 Fuck you. Stop asking time complexity or space complexity of functional code. No one fucking knows.8
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					fuck time zones and time changes, why the fuck we don’t have one time on the planet and one date that is just day.
 No month, no years - all the complexity would be gone, day wouldn’t have 24 hours but it would be something more precise, there won’t be a second
 
 time that earth goes around sun is
 
 365,25964 days
 
 31558432896 milliseconds
 
 we should start count time differently so it’s not relative in space time continuum, what should be relative is the mass32
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					For context, I've been working for a couple years now with Rust, and, I have to say, the experience has been astoundingly pleasant. The language is both incredibly productive and meets each of my use cases and stipulations regarding speed, safety, and complexity. That said, I've come to beg the question, "what is the point of functional languages like Haskell?" To me, what seems attractive about Haskell is the inherent thread safety, and the added syntactic niceties of code written in the language. However, one must keep in mind, my experience with Haskell has been pretty limited, simply due to the massive learning curve that the language presents. Such a "learning curve" brings me to my central point: these days with languages like Rust which bring together the best from functional and imperative worlds, it seems like functional languages are becoming increasingly irrelevant. Let's face it: no sane person will choose to learn a functional language as their first language, outside of academia and mathematics, and OOP/OOP-like languages remain dominant in the space. So, why then, is Haskell any different? What benefit do languages like Haskell pose in the modern CS space that thread-safe, non-GC languages don't already provide?2
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					I definitely made a channel in the dev Slack I'm in for algo practice with the description bigOHNOtation.3
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					Reminded again why every professional developer should at least read and understand basic algorithms...
 
 Colleague: I don't understand why this agregation query is so slow, the counting is on the DB.
 
 This function used to work fine... Now it sometimes hangs.
 
 Me thinking: why does everyone assume db has unlimited resources and computing power so everything should be quick (no time or space complexity)...
 
 Maybe if everyone understood this stuff our code base wouldn't be so shitty from the start...8
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					Not dev but, enough for the story. Had an assignment to create a hashtable for my DS course. Asked a friend how he managed resizing and the load factor
 Friend= tablesize*50
 Me= what...
 Friend= space complexity what...
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					Do dev or engineer needs to know how the program works?. I mean that should they know about time and space complexity?
 Till now my answer is yes, they should know. But i have met more than triple Dev's with absolutely no knowledge of complexity and they all are behind code quality.6
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					If we can transform the search space or properties of a product into a graph problem
 we could possibly use Kirchhoff's theorem to reveal products which are 'low complexity'
 in particular search spaces, yeah?
 
 Now according to
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
 
 "n Cycle Space, A family of sets closed under the symmetric difference operation can be described algebraically as a vector space over the two-element finite field Z 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}} \mathbb{Z } _{2}.[4] This field has two elements, 0 and 1, and its addition and multiplication operations can be described as the familiar addition and multiplication of integers, taken modulo 2"
 
 Wouldn't this relate to pollards algorithm, because it involves looking for factors of coprimes modulo N or am I mistaken?
 
 Now, according to wikipedia, "in a group, the additive identity is the identity element of the group, is often denoted 0, and is unique."
 
 If we make the multiplicative identity of our ring or field a tuple of the ratio of a/b for some product p, or a (and a/w, where w is the square root of p), or any other set such that n*m allows us to derive a or b, we could reduce the additive identity to the multiplicative identity, making the ring trivial. Solving for p would then mean finding a function from R to R, mapping every number to 0, i.e. finding the additive identity.
 
 Now in a system with a multiplication operation the distributes over addition, the "additive
 identity annihilates ring elements", so naturally, the function that maps to 0, gives us
 our additive identity, we need only find the subset, no?
 
 Forgive me if I'm wrong, but shouldn't this be convertible to a graph search?
 
 I'm WAY out of my depth here so if anyone is familiar and can enlighten me I'd be grateful.
 
 It's all unknown unknowns to me.
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					Today I'm starting interviewcamp.io. I graduated from a 4-year university in California with a degree in computer engineering and have almost 3 years of work experience, but my god I am terrible at algorithms.
 
 Big O (time and space complexity), recursion, Binary Search Trees, reversing a fucking linked list, etc. I need the boost and I hope the $250 a year for the material will help me get at least a $5k increase in salary when jumping to another company after the whole pandemic (or get a raise at my current job).
 
 If anyone has any experience with them let me know. So far I'm 2 hours in and it is nice so far.3
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					Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency, has revolutionized the financial landscape but has also attracted fraudulent schemes targeting unsuspecting investors. As the popularity of Bitcoin continues to soar, so do the risks associated with fraudulent investments. Bitcoin fraudulent investments refer to schemes where individuals deceive others into investing in fake or illegitimate projects promising high returns. These scams exploit the trust and lack of regulation in the cryptocurrency space, posing a significant risk to investors. Bitcoin fraudulent investments involve deceitful practices where scammers lure unsuspecting individuals to invest their money in schemes that do not exist or do not deliver on their promises. Such scams can range from Ponzi schemes to fake ICOs, preying on the desire for quick profits in the volatile world of cryptocurrencies. Victims of Bitcoin fraudulent investments not only suffer financial losses but also experience emotional distress and a loss of trust in the cryptocurrency market. Retrieving stolen bitcoin becomes a priority for these individuals to seek justice and recover their assets. Retrieving pilfered bitcoin is a daunting task due to the intricate nature of tracing and identifying stolen funds in the decentralized and pseudonymous blockchain network. Additionally, legal and jurisdictional hurdles further complicate the recovery process, making it challenging for victims to reclaim their stolen assets. The anonymous nature of Bitcoin transactions and the lack of a central authority make it difficult to trace and identify stolen funds. Scammers often use sophisticated methods to obfuscate the flow of stolen Bitcoin, leading to a complex trail that requires expertise to unravel. Bitcoin recovery efforts are hindered by legal and jurisdictional challenges, as scammers operate across borders and exploit loopholes in regulations. Reclaiming stolen bitcoin requires navigating through different legal systems and cooperating with authorities internationally, adding layers of complexity to the retrieval process. Recovering monies taken from victims of bitcoin scams is the area of expertise of reputable company REVENANT CYBER HACKER. When my Bitcoin wallet was hacked and the cyber thieves seemed to have vanished into thin air, REVENANT CYBER HACKER stepped in to crack the case wide open. Through their relentless pursuit and ingenious tactics, they were able to recover the stolen funds and restore faith in the security of cryptocurrency investments. It's a happy ending that proves that even in the Wild West of the crypto world, there are heroes like REVENANT CYBER HACKER fighting for justice. Contact REVENANT CYBER HACKER on: revenantcyberhacker {DOT} org
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					Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency, has revolutionized the financial landscape but has also attracted fraudulent schemes targeting unsuspecting investors. As the popularity of Bitcoin continues to soar, so do the risks associated with fraudulent investments. Bitcoin fraudulent investments refer to schemes where individuals deceive others into investing in fake or illegitimate projects promising high returns. These scams exploit the trust and lack of regulation in the cryptocurrency space, posing a significant risk to investors. Bitcoin fraudulent investments involve deceitful practices where scammers lure unsuspecting individuals to invest their money in schemes that do not exist or do not deliver on their promises. Such scams can range from Ponzi schemes to fake ICOs, preying on the desire for quick profits in the volatile world of cryptocurrencies. Victims of Bitcoin fraudulent investments not only suffer financial losses but also experience emotional distress and a loss of trust in the cryptocurrency market. Retrieving stolen bitcoin becomes a priority for these individuals to seek justice and recover their assets. Retrieving pilfered bitcoin is a daunting task due to the intricate nature of tracing and identifying stolen funds in the decentralized and pseudonymous blockchain network. Additionally, legal and jurisdictional hurdles further complicate the recovery process, making it challenging for victims to reclaim their stolen assets. The anonymous nature of Bitcoin transactions and the lack of a central authority make it difficult to trace and identify stolen funds. Scammers often use sophisticated methods to obfuscate the flow of stolen Bitcoin, leading to a complex trail that requires expertise to unravel. Bitcoin recovery efforts are hindered by legal and jurisdictional challenges, as scammers operate across borders and exploit loopholes in regulations. Reclaiming stolen bitcoin requires navigating through different legal systems and cooperating with authorities internationally, adding layers of complexity to the retrieval process. Recovering monies taken from victims of bitcoin scams is the area of expertise of reputable company REVENANT CYBER HACKER. When my Bitcoin wallet was hacked and the cyber thieves seemed to have vanished into thin air, REVENANT CYBER HACKER stepped in to crack the case wide open. Through their relentless pursuit and ingenious tactics, they were able to recover the stolen funds and restore faith in the security of cryptocurrency investments. It's a happy ending that proves that even in the Wild West of the crypto world, there are heroes like REVENANT CYBER HACKER fighting for justice. Contact REVENANT CYBER HACKER on:Website : revenantcyberhacker{DOT} org
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					Window Replacement Columbus, Ohio: The Ultimate Guide
 When it comes to enhancing the energy efficiency, aesthetics, and value of your home, window replacement in Columbus, Ohio
 is a smart investment. Whether your windows are outdated, damaged, or simply not performing as they should, replacing them with high-quality, energy-efficient options can make a significant difference. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about window replacement in Columbus, Ohio.
 Why Replace Your Windows?
 There are several reasons why homeowners in Columbus choose to replace their windows:
 1. Improve Energy Efficiency
 Ohio experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. Energy-efficient windows help maintain indoor comfort by reducing heat loss in winter and keeping cool air inside during summer. Look for ENERGY STAR-rated windows for optimal efficiency.
 2. Enhance Curb Appeal
 New windows can drastically improve your home's exterior appearance. With various styles, materials, and finishes available, you can customize the look to match your aesthetic preferences.
 3. Increase Home Value
 According to industry reports, window replacement can offer a high return on investment (ROI). If you plan to sell your home in Columbus, new windows can attract buyers and increase your property's resale value.
 4. Reduce Noise Pollution
 Living in urban areas or near busy streets? Modern windows with double or triple-pane glass help reduce outside noise, making your home quieter and more peaceful.
 5. Enhance Security & Safety
 Older windows with weak locks and outdated materials can be a security risk. Newer models offer advanced locking mechanisms and shatter-resistant glass for added protection.
 Types of Windows for Columbus Homes
 When choosing replacement windows, consider the various styles available:
 Double-Hung Windows – A popular choice with two sashes that move up and down, allowing for better ventilation.
 Casement Windows – Hinged on one side and open outward, offering excellent airflow and an unobstructed view.
 Sliding Windows – Move horizontally along a track, perfect for contemporary homes.
 Bay & Bow Windows – Extend outward, adding space and natural light.
 Picture Windows – Fixed and designed to provide a clear, expansive view.
 Choosing the Right Window Material
 Vinyl Windows – Affordable, durable, and low-maintenance.
 Wood Windows – Classic and aesthetically pleasing but require regular upkeep.
 Fiberglass Windows – Highly durable and energy-efficient.
 Aluminum Windows – Strong and lightweight but less insulating than other materials.
 Finding the Best Window Replacement Company in Columbus, Ohio
 To ensure quality installation and customer satisfaction, consider the following when choosing a window replacement company:
 Reputation & Reviews – Check online reviews and ratings on platforms like Google and Yelp.
 Experience & Certifications – Look for companies with certifications from leading manufacturers or the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).
 Warranty & Guarantees – Choose a provider that offers warranties on both materials and labor.
 Free Estimates – Get quotes from multiple companies to compare pricing and services.
 Cost of Window Replacement in Columbus, Ohio
 The cost of replacing windows varies based on factors such as:
 Window size and style
 Frame material
 Glass type (double-pane, triple-pane, low-E coatings)
 Installation complexity
 On average, Columbus homeowners can expect to pay between $300 to $1,200 per window, including installation.
 Conclusion
 Investing in window replacement in Columbus, Ohio can significantly improve your home's comfort, efficiency, and value. By selecting high-quality windows and hiring a trusted contractor, you can enjoy long-term benefits and a great return on investment. Start your search today and find the perfect windows for your Columbus home! 6 6












